OakHeart, Center for Counseling
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  • Providers
    • Pamela Heilman
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    • Hillary Gorin
    • Lee Ann Heathcoat
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    • Megan Noren
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    • Christina Bieche
    • Bridgette Koukos
    • Alma Lazaro
    • Leah Arthur
    • Amy Jakobsen
    • Lizzy Lowe
    • Gerry Lawm
    • Melanie Vause
    • Caroline Dress
    • Kevin Hamor
    • Abby Jeske
    • Hannah Amundson
    • Rebecca Gary
    • Heather Simpson
    • Cory Giguere
    • Vanessa Osmer
    • Kat Harris
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    • North Aurora Counseling
    • Sycamore Counseling
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    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
    • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
    • Cognitive Processing Therapy
    • Prolonged Exposure Therapy
    • Behavioral Activation (BA)
    • Panic Control Treatment
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
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Specific Phobia Treatment in Sycamore and North Aurora IL

If you are interested in counseling for Specific Phobias, call OakHeart at 630-570-0050 or 779-201-6440 or email us at [email protected]. We have counselors, psychologists, and social workers available to help you at one of our locations in North Aurora, IL, Sycamore, IL, and/or via Telehealth Online Therapy Services serving Kane County, DeKalb County, Dupage County, and beyond. 

What is a Specific Phobia?

A Specific Phobia is defined as a significant fear or anxiety about a specific object (e.g., dogs) or situation (e.g., flying on an airplane, heights, seeing blood, vomiting).

The object or situation is either completely avoided when possible, or when avoidance is not possible, the individual "white knuckles" through the situation with extreme anxiety and distress. Importantly, to be diagnosed with a Specific Phobia, the fear and anxiety in response to the object and/or situation(s) must be disproportionate to the actual danger. In addition, the phobia must impact a person's life and cause impairment in domains such as in occupational settings, social situations, relationships, educational achievement, etc. 

For example, an individual with a Specific Phobia of needles may avoid doctor's visits, hospitals, or getting vaccines, even if doing so might put them at risk. Or an individual with a driving phobia may be unable to obtain employment or spend time with friends or family. An individual with a phobia of flying on airplanes may miss out on promotions at work due to not being able to attend important meetings or conferences, or may miss out on opportunities to see loved ones or go on vacations, even when the person highly values doing these activities. 
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The DSM-5 organizes specific phobias into five broad categories. Animal phobias include fears of dogs, spiders, snakes, insects, birds, and other animals. Natural environment phobias include fears of heights, storms, water, and darkness. Blood, injection, and injury phobias include fears of needles, medical procedures, seeing blood, and injury. Situational phobias include fears of flying, driving, elevators, bridges, tunnels, and enclosed spaces. Other phobias include fears of vomiting, choking, loud sounds, and costumed characters, among others. It is worth noting that the content of a specific phobia is limited only by what the brain is capable of associating with fear, and presentations vary widely from person to person.
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Call to Schedule an Appointment
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How do you Treat Specific Phobias?

Exposure-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a highly effective treatment for Specific Phobias. Treatment includes psychoeducation and helping the individual identify and alter misinterpretations of danger. The individual is asked to face their fears in a structured and controlled way with the support of their therapist. Exposures help the individual learn safety associations so that their danger associations diminish over time. Avoidance perpetuates fear because, without exposure to the feared stimulus, there are not sufficient opportunities for adaptive learning to take place. Confronting feared objects or situations while employing safety behaviors or white-knuckling through also inhibits safety learning. Removing avoidance and safety behaviors and asking the individual to face their fears allows for a reprogramming of the individual's fear response.

Specific phobia treatment is often one of the more time-efficient treatments in the anxiety disorder space. Because the fear is focused on a specific object or situation rather than a broad pattern of thinking or functioning, many individuals see significant improvement in a relatively small number of sessions when they engage fully in the exposure process. For some phobias, such as fear of flying or fear of needles, intensive single-session or multi-session exposure protocols have been shown to produce dramatic and lasting results. Your therapist will work collaboratively with you to build a gradual exposure hierarchy tailored to your specific phobia, moving at a pace that is challenging but manageable. The goal is not to eliminate all anxiety but to reduce your fear response to a level that no longer interferes with your life and to restore your freedom to engage in the activities and situations that matter to you.

Our team of psychologists, counselors, and social workers in North Aurora and Sycamore, Illinois provides evidence-based treatment for Specific Phobias to clients throughout Kane County, DeKalb County, DuPage County, and the surrounding Chicago suburbs, including in-person and telehealth options.

Frequently Asked Questions About Specific Phobias

Is it normal to have a phobia?
Yes. Specific phobias are one of the most common mental health conditions, affecting an estimated 12% of adults in the United States at some point in their lives. Many people live with mild phobias that cause minimal impairment. Treatment is most warranted when the phobia is significantly impacting your quality of life, limiting your activities, or causing you substantial distress.

Can a phobia develop at any age?
Yes. Specific phobias can develop at any point across the lifespan, though many phobias first emerge in childhood or adolescence. Some phobias develop following a direct traumatic experience with the feared object or situation, while others develop through indirect means such as witnessing someone else's fear response or through informational pathways such as reading or hearing something frightening. In some cases there is no identifiable precipitating event at all.

Will I have to actually touch or encounter the thing I am afraid of in treatment?
Gradually, yes. Exposure-based treatment involves systematically confronting the feared object or situation in a structured, supportive way. Your therapist will never force you into an exposure you are not ready for, and the process is always collaborative. The exposures begin at a manageable level and gradually increase in intensity over time. Most clients find that the anticipatory anxiety before exposures is worse than the exposures themselves, and that their confidence builds significantly as they work through the hierarchy.

Is a phobia different from just being scared of something?
Yes. Most people have things they find unpleasant, uncomfortable, or scary. A phobia is distinguished by the intensity and disproportionality of the fear response, the degree to which the individual goes out of their way to avoid the feared object or situation, and the meaningful impairment it causes in their daily life, relationships, work, or overall functioning. If fear of something is causing you to miss out on important parts of your life, it may be worth speaking with a mental health professional.

How quickly does phobia treatment work?
Specific phobias tend to respond to treatment relatively quickly compared to other anxiety disorders. Many individuals see meaningful improvement within a relatively small number of sessions, particularly when they engage consistently with the exposure process. For highly circumscribed phobias, intensive sessions over just a short period of time have strong research support. Your therapist will give you a realistic sense of expected timeline based on your specific phobia and presentation.
Call to Schedule an Appointment
Click here to learn more about Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Worry)
Click here to learn more about Social Anxiety Disorder
Click here to learn more about Panic Disorder
Click here to learn more about Health Anxiety/Illness Anxiety Disorder
Click here to learn more about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OakHeart Specific Phobia Counselors, Psychologists, and Social Workers

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Vanessa Osmer, MA
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Vanessa's Bio
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Kat Harris, PhD
Licensed Clinical Psychologist
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Kat's Bio
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Lizzy Lowe, MA
Licensed Professional Counselor​
Lizzy's Bio
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Pamela Heilman, PsyD
LICENSED CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
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Pamela's Bio
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Hillary Gorin, PhD
LICENSED CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
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Hillary's Bio
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Gerry Lawm, PhD
Licensed Clinical Psychologist​
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Gerry's Bio

Specific Phobia Related Blogs:

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What to Expect in CBT Treatment Series: Specific Phobias
A Specific Phobia is an extreme anxiety about specific situations or objects (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Phobias range from fears of driving, flying, animals, insects, natural environment (such as storms), and elevators, to needles, vomiting, and medical procedures. They can be incredibly impairing and impact many aspects of your daily life...(to read more, click on the link above).    
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Emetophobia: The Vomit Phobia
​An intense, disproportionate fear of vomiting might not sound all that debilitating for those who don’t suffer from emetophobia or for those without a loved one with emetophobia. However, having an intense fear of vomit can wreak havoc on one’s life and interfere in one’s ability to engage in activities that they might otherwise love to do, such as travel, eat at restaurants, try new foods, attend school, watch certain movies or tv shows, have children or care for sick children, spend time around children, visit a loved one in a hospital, etc...(to read more, click on the link above). 
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Counseling Phone: 630-570-0050
Fax: 630-570-0045
Email: [email protected]
North Aurora, IL Location
​66 Miller Drive, Suite 105
North Aurora, IL 60542
phone: 630-570-0050
​Sycamore, IL Location
1950 DeKalb Ave, Unit E
Sycamore, IL 60178
phone: 779-201-6440
  • Home
  • Counseling
  • Specialties
    • Depression
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • Anxiety Disorders >
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Worry)
      • Social Anxiety Disorder
      • Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
      • Health Anxiety
      • Specific Phobias
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
    • Eating Disorders
    • Grief and Bereavement
    • ADHD
    • Maternal Mental Health
    • Infertility, Miscarriage, and Neonatal Loss
    • Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault
    • PTSD >
      • COVID-19 Related PTSD and Anxiety >
        • COVID-19 Resources
    • Trauma
    • Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)
    • Substance Use Disorders (SUD)
    • Anger Management
    • Adjustment/Stress
    • Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors
    • Insomnia
    • Divorce Recovery
    • Relationship Concerns and Couples Counseling
    • Self-Esteem
    • Therapy for Therapists
    • LGBTQA+ Support
    • Faith-Based Counseling
    • Responder & Veteran Care
    • Caregiver Support
  • Providers
    • Pamela Heilman
    • Katie Sheehan
    • Hillary Gorin
    • Lee Ann Heathcoat
    • Adam Ginsburg
    • Megan Noren
    • Sarah Williams
    • Christina Bieche
    • Bridgette Koukos
    • Alma Lazaro
    • Leah Arthur
    • Amy Jakobsen
    • Lizzy Lowe
    • Gerry Lawm
    • Melanie Vause
    • Caroline Dress
    • Kevin Hamor
    • Abby Jeske
    • Hannah Amundson
    • Rebecca Gary
    • Heather Simpson
    • Cory Giguere
    • Vanessa Osmer
    • Kat Harris
  • Locations
    • North Aurora Counseling
    • Sycamore Counseling
    • Telehealth Online Counseling
  • Contact
  • Treatments
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
    • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
    • Cognitive Processing Therapy
    • Prolonged Exposure Therapy
    • Behavioral Activation (BA)
    • Panic Control Treatment
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
  • Employment
  • FAQ and Notices
  • OakHeart Blog
  • Administrative and Leadership Team
  • Mental Health Resources